Brosseau Center for Learning: In Conversation with the 2025–26 KU Common Book
Tuberculosis, aka TB, White Death, White Man’s Plague, Consumption, and more have been used to describe the disease that still causes the most deaths, killing approximately 1.3 million people worldwide annually. Since 1946 we have had a treatment and cure, but access to the medications is costly and not available everywhere.
Speaking of everywhere, you know that phenomenon where you start noticing something you recently learned about? It’s called the Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon or frequency illusion and when I started researching tuberculosis, this happened to me. I watched Moulin Rouge! where Satine dies of consumption. I went to a screening of Nanook of the North and learned he died of tuberculosis. Then my partner tells me TB has a role in an old videogame he used to play, Red Dead Redemption 2. And how did I not know that Fantine from Les Misérables had consumption before now? Through my research I learned about many artists that had connections to tuberculosis including Edgar Allen Poe, Edvard Munch, John Keats, Chopin, Rembrandt, and the Brontë sisters. And that consumption was fashionable in the Victorian Era, setting beauty standards that we still adhere to today. TB even changed skirt lengths!
When it comes to Natives and disease, smallpox typically gets all the rap, but diseases like tuberculosis quickly spread amongst Indigenous populations, particularly on reservations where they lived in close quarters and experienced co-morbidities like malnutrition and compromised immune systems.
Maybe it isn’t just the cognitive bias but tuberculosis really is everywhere, after all, John Green’s newest book is Everything is Tuberculosis: The History and Persistence of Our Deadliest Infection. At the height of the disease in the 1800s, nearly 25% of all deaths in Europe were caused by TB, so it is not that surprising that so many people were affected nor that it is so prevalent in popular culture, books, film, art, and historical accounts.
Sydney Pursel gives tuberculosis one star.