藥師佛 Yaoshi fo (Medicine Buddha), unknown maker from China

Artwork Overview

藥師佛 Yaoshi fo (Medicine Buddha)
late 1500s–early 1600s, Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
藥師佛 Yaoshi fo (Medicine Buddha) , late 1500s–early 1600s, Ming dynasty (1368–1644)
Where object was made: China
Material/technique: gilding; bronze; pigment
Dimensions:
Object Height/Width/Depth (Height x Width x Depth): 104 x 90 x 61 cm
Object Height/Width/Depth (Height x Width x Depth): 40 15/16 x 35 7/16 x 24 in
Credit line: William Bridges Thayer Memorial
Accession number: 1928.1791
On display: Stewart Gallery

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Images

Label texts

Spencer Museum of Art Highlights

This cast-bronze, gilded Buddha is known as Bhaisajyaguru or Medicine Buddha, who is associated with healing and medicine. In the 7th century, the Chinese monk Yijing (635–713) traveled to India and translated into Chinese the Sanskrit scripture Bhaisajyaguru Sutra—a major textual source for understanding the Medicine Buddha. Since that time, worship of Medicine Buddha has expanded enormously in China.

Intersections

This cast-bronze gilded Buddha, known as Bhaisajyaguru or Medicine Buddha, is associated with healing and medicine. During the seventh century, the Chinese monk Yijing (635 CE–713 CE) traveled to India and translated the Bhaisajyaguru Sutra from Sanskrit to Chinese. This was an important text for understanding the Medicine Buddha. Since then, worship of the Medicine Buddha has expanded across China.

This cast-bronze gilded Buddha, known as Bhaisajyaguru or Medicine Buddha, is associated with healing and medicine. During the seventh century, the Chinese monk Yijing (635 CE–713 CE) traveled to India and translated the Bhaisajyaguru Sutra from Sanskrit to Chinese. This was an important text for understanding the Medicine Buddha. Since then, worship of the Medicine Buddha has expanded across China.

This representation of the Medicine Buddha includes details that reflect Buddhist beliefs. Etched on his right foot is the dharmachakra, an eight-spoked wheel symbolizing the Buddha’s teachings. In the center of his forehead is the third eye, one of the “Thirty-Two Attributes of a Great Man” that the Buddha is said to possess. Earlobes stretched by heavy jewelry worn in his youth as a prince symbolize a conscious rejection of the material world in favor of spiritual enlightenment.

Intersections

This bronze sculpture was purchased in 1920 by Sallie Casey Thayer as part of her founding gift that established an art museum at the University of Kansas. Research on the sculpture’s provenance—the history of an object’s ownership, location, or custody—suggests it was once displayed with two companions: Sakyamuni (the historical Buddha) and Amitabha (the Buddha of the Western Paradise), which are now displayed in the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Garden in Seal Garden, Maine, United States.

This cast-bronze gilded Buddha, known as Bhaisajyaguru or Medicine Buddha, is associated with healing and medicine. During the seventh century, the Chinese monk Yijing (635 CE–713 CE) traveled to India and translated the Bhaisajyaguru Sutra from Sanskrit to Chinese. This was an important text for understanding the Medicine Buddha. Since then, worship of the Medicine Buddha has expanded across China.

This representation of the Medicine Buddha includes details that reflect Buddhist beliefs. Etched on his right foot is the dharmachakra, an eight-spoked wheel symbolizing the Buddha’s teachings. In the center of his forehead is the third eye, one of the “Thirty-Two Attributes of a Great Man” that the Buddha is said to possess. Earlobes stretched by heavy jewelry worn in his youth as a prince symbolize a conscious rejection of the material world in favor of spiritual enlightenment.

Debut

This cast-bronze gilded sculpture represents the Buddha associated with healing and medicine. The Medicine Buddha is seated in a meditation pose and holds a myrobalan fruit in his right hand. This fruit is native to India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and southwestern China, and is frequently used in traditional medicine. Other representations of the Medicine Buddha sometimes include a medicine pot or bowl in his left hand.

This Medicine Buddha may have originally been a part of a sculptural triad. The other two sculptures, identified as Sakyamuni (the historical Buddha) and Amitabha (the Buddha of the Western Paradise), are now located in the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Garden in Maine. In the Mahayana tradition of Buddhism, Sakyamuni, Amitabha, and the Medicine Buddha represent the founder, consoler, and healer.

Debut

This cast-bronze gilded sculpture represents the Buddha associated with healing and medicine. The Medicine Buddha is seated in a meditation pose and holds a myrobalan fruit in his right hand. This fruit is native to India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and southwestern China, and is frequently used in traditional medicine. Other representations of the Medicine Buddha sometimes include a medicine pot or bowl in his left hand.

This Medicine Buddha may have originally been a part of a sculptural triad. The other two sculptures, identified as Sakyamuni (the historical Buddha) and Amitabha (the Buddha of the Western Paradise), are now located in the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Garden in Maine. In the Mahayana tradition of Buddhism, Sakyamuni, Amitabha, and the Medicine Buddha represent the founder, consoler, and healer.

Healing, Knowing, Seeing the Body

This representation of the Medicine Buddha can be identified by the fruit he holds in his left hand. The myrobalan (Terminalia chebula) is a small fruit found in South Asia that has long been revered for its healing properties. A seventh-century sutra, or teaching, recounts the twelve vows the Medicine Buddha made to help living beings after he attained enlightenment, including alleviating pain and disabilities, curing disease, and promoting optimal health. Since then, people have meditated with the mantra of the Medicine Buddha to overcome sickness and ease suffering for themselves or others. Meditation with this mantra is believed to purify the underlying karmic causes of diseases and cultivate holistic well-being. Meditation in general offers many health benefits, including the production of immune-boosting endorphins.

Healing, Knowing, Seeing the Body

This representation of the Medicine Buddha can be identified by the fruit he holds in his left hand. The myrobalan (Terminalia chebula) is a small fruit found in South Asia that has long been revered for its healing properties. A seventh-century sutra, or teaching, recounts the twelve vows the Medicine Buddha made to help living beings after he attained enlightenment, including alleviating pain and disabilities, curing disease, and promoting optimal health. Since then, people have meditated with the mantra of the Medicine Buddha to overcome sickness and ease suffering for themselves or others. Meditation with this mantra is believed to purify the underlying karmic causes of diseases and cultivate holistic well-being. Meditation in general offers many health benefits, including the production of immune-boosting endorphins.

Keep Calm and Breathe

Continue your path to serenity by viewing the Medicine Buddha. This particular Buddha is associated with healing and medicine. In its right hand is a myrobolan fruit, also called a “medicine pill” because it can help with digestive issues. People have been meditating in front of this tranquil bronze sculpture for centuries. Feel free to give it a try. Be still and focus. Take all the time you like.

Civic Leader and Art Collector: Sallie Casey Thayer and an Art Museum for KU

This cast-bronze, gilded Buddha, known as Bhaisajyaguru or Medicine Buddha, is associated with healing and medicine. During the seventh century, the Chinese monk Yijing (635 CE–713 CE) traveled to India and translated the Bhaisajyaguru Sutra from Sanskrit into Chinese. This was an important textual source for understanding the Medicine Buddha, and since that time worship of the Medicine Buddha has expanded enormously in China.
When Sallie Casey Thayer purchased this Buddha from the Japanese art dealer Yamanaka in 1920, it may have been a part of a sculptural triad. The other two sculptures, identified as Sakyamuni (the historical Buddha) and Amitabha (the Buddha of the Western Paradise), are now located in the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Garden in Maine. In the Mahayana (Great Vehicle) tradition of Buddhism, Sakyamuni, Amitabha, and the Medicine Buddha stand supreme, representing the founder, consoler, and healer. This sculptural assemblage of three Buddhas is commonly found on the principal altar of the main assembly hall in Chinese Buddhist temples; however, the original location of this triad remains unknown.

The Object Speaks

This cast-bronze gilded Buddha is known as Bhaisajyaguru in Sanskrit, or the Medicine Buddha, and is associated with healing. He is seated in a meditation pose holding a myrobalan, or healing aruna fruit, in his right hand. Buddhists recite the mantra of the Medicine Buddha to overcome sickness and ease suffering.

Google Art Project

This cast-bronze, gilded Buddha is known as Bhaisajyaguru or Medicine Buddha, who is associated with healing and medicine. In the 7th century, the Chinese monk Yijing (635–713) traveled to India and translated into Chinese the Sanskrit scripture Bhaisajyaguru Sutra—a major textual source for understanding the Medicine Buddha. Since that time, worship of Medicine Buddha has expanded enormously in China.

Nature/Natural

This cast-bronze, gilded Buddha is known as Bhaisajyaguru or Medicine Buddha, who is associated with healing and medicine. In the 7th century, the Chinese monk Yijing (635-713), traveled to India and translated into Chinese the Sanskrit scripture Bhaisajyaguru Sutra-a major textual source for understanding the Medicine Buddha. Since that time, worship of Medicine Buddha has expanded enormously in China.

Here, the Medicine Buddha seated in the meditation pose holds a myrobalan fruit or healing aruna fruit in his right hand. This fruit is native to India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and southwestern China, and is referred to as a “medicine pill” in oral tradition. Other representations of the Medicine Buddha sometimes show the deity with a medicine pot or bowl in his left hand.

When Sallie Casey Thayer purchased this Medicine Buddha from the dealer Yamanaka in 1920, it may have been a part of a sculptural triad. The other two, identified as Sakyamuni (the historical Buddha) and Amitabha (the Buddha of the Western Paradise) are now located in the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Garden in Maine. In the Mahayana (Great Vehicle) tradition of Buddhism, Sakyamuni, Amitabha, and the Medicine Buddha stand supreme, respectively representing the founder, consoler, and healer. This sculptural assemblage of three Buddhas is commonly found on the principal altar of the main assembly hall in Chinese Buddhist temples; however, the original location of this triad remains unknown.

This cast-bronze, gilded Buddha is known as Bhaisajyaguru or Medicine Buddha, who is associated with healing and medicine. In the 7th century, the Chinese monk Yijing (635-713), traveled to India and translated into Chinese the Sanskrit scripture Bhaisajyaguru Sutra-a major textual source for understanding the Medicine Buddha. Since that time, worship of Medicine Buddha has expanded enormously in China.

Here, the Medicine Buddha seated in the meditation pose holds a myrobalan fruit or healing aruna fruit in his right hand. This fruit is native to India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and southwestern China, and is referred to as a “medicine pill” in oral tradition. Other representations of the Medicine Buddha sometimes show the deity with a medicine pot or bowl in his left hand.

When Sallie Casey Thayer purchased this Medicine Buddha from the dealer Yamanaka in 1920, it may have been a part of a sculptural triad. The other two, identified as Sakyamuni (the historical Buddha) and Amitabha (the Buddha of the Western Paradise) are now located in the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Garden in Maine. In the Mahayana (Great Vehicle) tradition of Buddhism, Sakyamuni, Amitabha, and the Medicine Buddha stand supreme, respectively representing the founder, consoler, and healer. This sculptural assemblage of three Buddhas is commonly found on the principal altar of the main assembly hall in Chinese Buddhist temples; however, the original location of this triad remains unknown.

Exhibition Label:
"Nature/Natural," Feb-2011, Kris Ercums
As Buddhism developed during the Ming dynasty, especially under the so-called Wanli revival (1563-1620), it coalesced into a pervasive religious force that formed a pivotal role in the everyday life of the Chinese. Holding a jewel in his right hand, this cast-bronze, gilded Buddha is known as Ratnasambhava, who is associated with wealth and giving. As one of the “Five Meditation Buddhas,” Ratnasambhava is an important part of Vajrayana or Tantric practice, an esoteric form of Buddhism that gained popularity during the Ming period.

Exhibitions

Kris Ercums, curator
2011–2014
Cassandra Mesick Braun, curator
Kate Meyer, curator
Celka Straughn, curator
2016–2021
Cassandra Mesick Braun, curator
2021
Kate Meyer, curator
2020
Kate Meyer, curator
2020
Cassandra Mesick Braun, curator
2021
Kris Ercums, curator
2021–2023
Cassandra Mesick Braun, curator
2022–2027
Kris Ercums, curator
2021–2022
Cassandra Mesick Braun, curator
2022–2027

Resources

Audio

Audio Tour – Bulldog Podcast
Audio Tour – Bulldog Podcast
My art piece the “Medicine Buddha” was a Ming dynasty sculpture depicting Bhaisgyaguru the Medicine Buddha. The Ming dynasty lasted from 1368 to 1644. It resulted from a revolt against the Mongol Yuan Dynasty that led to a golden age in Chinese history with many great inventions and cultural advances. In the Buddhist religion, the Medicine Buddha was a sentient being who achieved Buddhahood and became the Buddha of healing and Western Paradise. He made twelve great vows to protect all sentient beings and bring peace. The vows were: 1) Illuminate countless realms with his radiances; 2) Awaken all minds with the light of Lapis Lazuli; 3) Provide Sentient beings with the supplies they need; 4) correct heretical views; 5) Help beings follow morals; 6) Heal children with deformities; 7) Heal and help the sick; 8) Help women be reborn as men; 9) Help mental afflictions and delusion; 10) To help the oppressed become free from suffering; 11) Relieve those who hunger and thirst; and 12) To help clothe those who suffer who are destitute. Mahayana Buddhism has spread so much from its birth in India. For example, this statue was found in China when the Medicine Buddha achieved enlightenment in India. This statue has a very calming nature to it; it is very peaceful and represents healing and calmness. It is a good representation of Buddhism with the medicine Buddha sitting down in prayer and meditation. I deeply enjoy history and philosophy and this sculpture really spoke to me because of its age, religious background, and historical presence. After seeing this sculpture I spent many hours studying about Buddhism and the importance of the medicine Buddha. I enjoyed this statue because of its historical origins and philosophical presence.

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